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Moscow Court Upholds Extending Pretrial Detention Of Ukrainian Sailors
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WATCH: Moscow Court Upholds Extending Pretrial Detention Of Ukrainian Sailors

Live Blog: A New Government In Ukraine (Archive Sept. 3, 2018-Aug. 16, 2019)

-- EDITOR'S NOTE: We have started a new Ukraine Live Blog as of August 17, 2019. You can find it here.

-- A court in Moscow has upheld a lower court's decision to extend pretrial detention for six of the 24 Ukrainian sailors detained by Russian forces along with their three naval vessels in November near the Kerch Strait, which links the Black Sea and Sea of Azov.

-- The U.S. special peace envoy to Ukraine, Kurt Volker, says Russian propaganda is making it a challenge to solve the conflict in the east of the country.

-- Two more executives of DTEK, Ukraine's largest private power and coal producer, have been charged in a criminal case on August 14 involving an alleged conspiracy to fix electricity prices with the state energy regulator, Interfax reported.

-- A Ukrainian deputy minister and his aide have been detained after allegedly taking a bribe worth $480,000, the National Anti-Corruption Bureau said on Facebook.

*Time stamps on the blog refer to local time in Ukraine

09:46 17.4.2019

08:09 17.4.2019

Good morning. We'll start the live blog today with a few of the things that caught our eye overnight:

21:41 16.4.2019

We are now closing the live blog for today, but we'll be back again tomorrow morning to follow all the latest developments. Until then, you can keep up with all our other Ukraine coverage here.

21:38 16.4.2019

21:35 16.4.2019

21:34 16.4.2019

21:32 16.4.2019

Time now to point you in the direction of a new article by RFE/RL's Kyiv correspondent Christopher Miller:

Facebook 'Bans' Ukrainian Far-Right Group Over 'Hate Speech' -- But Getting Rid Of It Isn't Easy

Ukraine's Azov movement includes many war veterans and militant members with openly neo-Nazi views. (file photo)
Ukraine's Azov movement includes many war veterans and militant members with openly neo-Nazi views. (file photo)

KYIV -- Ukraine's militaristic, far-right Azov movement and its various branches have used Facebook to promote its antidemocratic, ultranationalist messages and recruit new members since its inception at the start of the country's war against Russia-backed separatists five years ago.

The American social-networking giant has also been an important platform for Azov's global expansion and attempts to legitimize itself among likeminded American and European white nationalists.

Facebook has occasionally taken down pages and groups associated with Azov when they have been found to be in violation of its policies on hate speech and the depiction of violence.

The first Facebook removals occurred in 2015, Azov members told RFE/RL.

But after continuous, repeat violations Azov -- which includes many war veterans and militant members with openly neo-Nazi views who have been involved in attacks on LGBT activists, Romany encampments, and women's groups -- is now officially banned from having any presence on Facebook, the social network has confirmed to RFE/RL.

Despite the ban, however, which quietly came into force months ago, a defiant Azov and its members remain active on the social network under pseudonyms and name variations, underscoring the difficulty Facebook faces in combating extremism on a platform with some 2.32 billion monthly active users.

Read more here

21:24 16.4.2019

This piece by RFE/RL's Amos Chapple is not directly related to the crisis but is bound to be of interest to Ukraine-watchers. It's a gallery of photographs he took during a recent visit to a perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside.

Blast From The Past: Inside Ukraine's Last Nuclear Missile Base

Under this 121-ton steel door a nuclear missile once stood, aimed at the United States, and ready to launch.
1/29 Under this 121-ton steel door a nuclear missile once stood, aimed at the United States, and ready to launch.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
After the collapse of the U.S.S.R., a newly independent Ukraine agreed to destroy its dozens of nuclear-missile silos.
2/29 After the collapse of the U.S.S.R., a newly independent Ukraine agreed to destroy its dozens of nuclear-missile silos.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
But the commanders of this base near Pervomaysk, some 300 kilometers south of Kyiv, were allowed to leave their silo intact as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_missile_forces_museum_in_Ukraine" target="_blank">museum</a>.
3/29 But the commanders of this base near Pervomaysk, some 300 kilometers south of Kyiv, were allowed to leave their silo intact as a museum.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Today, the remarkable relic of Cold War brinksmanship is overseen by some of the same commanders once tasked with potentially destroying America.
4/29 Today, the remarkable relic of Cold War brinksmanship is overseen by some of the same commanders once tasked with potentially destroying America.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
The heart of the base lies through a 155-meter underground corridor...
5/29 The heart of the base lies through a 155-meter underground corridor...
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
...behind a 750-kilogram steel door&hellip;
6/29 ...behind a 750-kilogram steel door…
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
...and at the bottom of a 40-meter shaft.
7/29 ...and at the bottom of a 40-meter shaft.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Inside this command center, a tour guide explains, Soviet officers spent years awaiting a command that would have signaled the end of civilization as we know it.
8/29 Inside this command center, a tour guide explains, Soviet officers spent years awaiting a command that would have signaled the end of civilization as we know it.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
A model of the underground command center showing living and working compartments (bottom) under 10 floors of electronics and generators designed to keep the base running for 45 days in the event of nuclear war. Within its massive steel shell, the cylinder was suspended on shock absorbers to insulate the men and equipment inside from the earth-twisting power of a nuclear strike.
9/29 A model of the underground command center showing living and working compartments (bottom) under 10 floors of electronics and generators designed to keep the base running for 45 days in the event of nuclear war. Within its massive steel shell, the cylinder was suspended on shock absorbers to insulate the men and equipment inside from the earth-twisting power of a nuclear strike.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Deep underground, commanders on duty spent six hours in front of their keyboard, strapped into their seats in case an enemy missile struck. The men were not permitted to eat or drink while in this seat.
10/29 Deep underground, commanders on duty spent six hours in front of their keyboard, strapped into their seats in case an enemy missile struck. The men were not permitted to eat or drink while in this seat.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Local tour guide Olena Smerychevska (who works professionally as Elena Smerichevskaya) sitting at one of the two desks with access to&nbsp;the launch buttons.
11/29 Local tour guide Olena Smerychevska (who works professionally as Elena Smerichevskaya) sitting at one of the two desks with access to the launch buttons.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
The nuclear apocalypse would have begun with a direct command from Moscow&hellip;
12/29 The nuclear apocalypse would have begun with a direct command from Moscow…
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
...after which the launch code would be determined.
13/29 ...after which the launch code would be determined.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Once the code was entered, the two officers simultaneously needed to turn a key (right), then press the launch button (left). The &quot;four hands&quot; system made it impossible for anyone to launch a missile alone, according to the museum.
14/29 Once the code was entered, the two officers simultaneously needed to turn a key (right), then press the launch button (left). The "four hands" system made it impossible for anyone to launch a missile alone, according to the museum.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
A model of the SS-24 Scalpel missile that would have blasted out of the silo.
15/29 A model of the SS-24 Scalpel missile that would have blasted out of the silo.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
A Soviet propaganda image of a missile launch. After streaking through space at a speed of around 7 kilometers per second, the Scalpel missile (known by the Soviets as &quot;Brave Man&quot;) would have opened to release up to 10 individually targeted nuclear warheads.
16/29 A Soviet propaganda image of a missile launch. After streaking through space at a speed of around 7 kilometers per second, the Scalpel missile (known by the Soviets as "Brave Man") would have opened to release up to 10 individually targeted nuclear warheads.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
An SS-18 Satan missile on display at the base. An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) fired from Pervomaysk could have hit New York within 20-25 minutes of launch. The targets for this base&#39;s Scalpel ICBM remain a secret, according to the museum.
17/29 An SS-18 Satan missile on display at the base. An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) fired from Pervomaysk could have hit New York within 20-25 minutes of launch. The targets for this base's Scalpel ICBM remain a secret, according to the museum.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Underneath the control room, a living space for off-duty officers conceals fail-safes described by former commanders. Behind the door at bottom right...
18/29 Underneath the control room, a living space for off-duty officers conceals fail-safes described by former commanders. Behind the door at bottom right...
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
...was a safe for service weapons.
19/29 ...was a safe for service weapons.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
According to Smerychevska, off-duty officers relaxing beneath the command center were under orders to&nbsp;grab their pistols, clamber up, and execute comrades who refused to launch a&nbsp;strike. A military expert who spoke with RFE/RL, however, doubted this claim, saying the pistols were most likely for self-defense.
20/29 According to Smerychevska, off-duty officers relaxing beneath the command center were under orders to grab their pistols, clamber up, and execute comrades who refused to launch a strike. A military expert who spoke with RFE/RL, however, doubted this claim, saying the pistols were most likely for self-defense.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
The subterranean living space also held a mixture of cutting-edge and ancient appliances. This microwave was installed in the base, reportedly before any Soviet homeowners had access to the technology.
21/29 The subterranean living space also held a mixture of cutting-edge and ancient appliances. This microwave was installed in the base, reportedly before any Soviet homeowners had access to the technology.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
This samovar was fixed in place to reduce the risk of a more modern electric kettle being dropped and wreaking havoc on delicate electronics.
22/29 This samovar was fixed in place to reduce the risk of a more modern electric kettle being dropped and wreaking havoc on delicate electronics.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Above ground, the base was ringed with an array of underground sensors and three fences. A current powerful enough to kill a person (or animal) pulsed through the wires of the inner fence (pictured).
23/29 Above ground, the base was ringed with an array of underground sensors and three fences. A current powerful enough to kill a person (or animal) pulsed through the wires of the inner fence (pictured).
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
These armored turrets,&nbsp;with machine guns mounted&nbsp;inside, were a last line of defense. Smerychevska says the bases in the area were so secret that even today some locals are reluctant to talk about them.
24/29 These armored turrets, with machine guns mounted inside, were a last line of defense. Smerychevska says the bases in the area were so secret that even today some locals are reluctant to talk about them.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Today, with the base slowly becoming well-known, former military personnel working with tourists can make for an occasionally awkward mix.
25/29 Today, with the base slowly becoming well-known, former military personnel working with tourists can make for an occasionally awkward mix.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Smerychevska says a visiting Swiss diplomat recently asked her about the delay between the launch button being pressed, and the missile blasting out of its silo.
26/29 Smerychevska says a visiting Swiss diplomat recently asked her about the delay between the launch button being pressed, and the missile blasting out of its silo.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Smerychevska says one of the former commanders of the base who accompanied the tour seemed surprised by the question. &quot;He came to the Swiss group and said: &#39;That&#39;s a very sensitive piece of information, I think maybe you are a spy.&#39; Everyone laughed, but the question was never answered.&quot;
27/29 Smerychevska says one of the former commanders of the base who accompanied the tour seemed surprised by the question. "He came to the Swiss group and said: 'That's a very sensitive piece of information, I think maybe you are a spy.' Everyone laughed, but the question was never answered."
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
Military trucks inside the base. Smerychevska says the cost of this one base could have paid for the construction of a city of 100,000 people.
28/29 Military trucks inside the base. Smerychevska says the cost of this one base could have paid for the construction of a city of 100,000 people.
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
The nuclear launch button (in center of photo). According to Smerychevska, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, some of the men who staffed Ukrainian bases like this moved to Russia to continue in the same job. &quot;The crazy thing is, right now there is someone sitting in front of these buttons and thinking about pressing them.&quot;
29/29 The nuclear launch button (in center of photo). According to Smerychevska, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, some of the men who staffed Ukrainian bases like this moved to Russia to continue in the same job. "The crazy thing is, right now there is someone sitting in front of these buttons and thinking about pressing them."
A perfectly preserved nuclear launch site in the Ukrainian countryside
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20:48 16.4.2019

Here's more on the latest debate developments from RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service:

Ukraine Presidential Election Debate Hits New Snag

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko (right) and his election challenger Volodymyr Zelenskiy (combination file photo)
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko (right) and his election challenger Volodymyr Zelenskiy (combination file photo)

KYIV -- Talks over a potential presidential election debate between Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and challenger Volodymyr Zelenskiy appear to have hit another snag over the starting time for the event.

Late on April 16, Oleh Medvedev, the spokesman for Poroshenko, said the president would not participate in a debate on April 19 at Kyiv's Olimpiyskiy Stadium after Zelenskiy allegedly rejected a time frame of 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. for the event.

Zelenskiy’s team did not immediately confirm the latest discussions.

Hours earlier, Medvedev had announced that advisers to both candidates had signed a contract with the sports facility to hold a debate there on April 19, but he cautioned that the two candidates' teams were still discussing the rules for the event.

"So far, we have different visions," he said.

Medvedev said Zelenskiy’s team had demanded that the debate begin at 7 p.m.

That, he said, would make it impossible for the candidates to appear for a second debate ordered by the Central Election Commission (CEC) to begin later the same day at the Public Television studios.

Medvedev said that, according to campaign law, a debate should be held at the Public Television studios and broadcast live between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m., making it impossible for him to attend a debate starting at 7 p.m. at the stadium.

Poroshenko "will go primarily to the Public Television [debate] because that is required by the law, and the rest is optional," the spokesman said.

The two candidates and their teams have been arguing over a potential debate between the men ahead of the April 21 runoff election, leading to a series of mixed signals and theatrical actions by both.

Zelenskiy has insisted that the debate be held on April 19 at the stadium.

Poroshenko had originally insisted it be held on a different date and at a different site, but he later said he would meet Zelenskiy at the stadium on April 14.

Poroshenko went to the sports facility on that date and spoke to reporters and supporters, but Zelenskiy did not show up.

"It was not me who proposed the site of the event -- it was a certain man," Poroshenko told the audience, standing next to an empty lectern bearing Zelenskiy's name.

Meanwhile, a group of some 20 Ukrainian news outlets on March 16 issued an open letter urging Zelenskiy to answer their questions ahead of the runoff election and to stop "ignoring" the media.

"During your election campaign, you made dozens of videos that became news," it said.

"You gave a number of interviews to selected media before the first round of elections, but over the past few weeks, you personally have avoided direct and full-fledged communication with domestic journalists."

Zelenskiy, a political newcomer and comedian who plays a president in a TV series, won the March 31 first round of the national elections by a wide margin over Poroshenko, but he did not receive enough support to avoid the runoff.

Most polls indicate Zelenskiy enjoys a commanding lead over Poroshenko ahead of the second round.

The president's favorability ratings have tumbled in recent years as the economy has struggled and as the government continues to battle pro-Russia separatists in eastern Ukraine and the country's Crimea region remains under Russian control.

19:58 16.4.2019

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