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Sultan Qaboos Port in Muscat, Oman, on March 16
Sultan Qaboos Port in Muscat, Oman, on March 16

live Iran Says It Rejects 'Unrealistic' US Peace Plan

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told a briefing on March 30 that US President Donald Trump may consider asking Arab nations to help pay for the Iran war.
  • Tehran has said it received, reviewed, and rejected a 15-point US peace plan that was delivered through Pakistani emissaries.
  • Trump has renewed his warning to Tehran to reach a deal to end the war soon and open the Strait of Hormuz or he will order air strikes with the aim of "completely obliterating" Iran's oil export hub of Kharg Island, oil wells, and power plants.
  • Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps has confirmed the death of commander Alireza Tangsiri in an Israeli air strike last week.
19:46 22.3.2026

Iran Threatens To Completely Close Strait Of Hormuz After Trump's Ultimatum

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) threatens to completely close the Strait of Hormuz after an ultimatum issued by US President Donald Trump on March 22, Iranian state broadcaster IRIB said.

The IRGC said it would consider the move if the United States attacks its energy infrastructure. It added that, in this case, the key Strait of Hormuz -- which accounts for about one-fifth of the world's oil transport -- would only be reopened once any destroyed facilities had been rebuilt.

Earlier in the day, Trump gave Tehran 48 hours to "fully open" the Strait of Hormuz, or the United States would "obliterate" Iran's power plants, marking a major escalation of tensions in a conflict.

In an almost immediate response, Iran's military command was quoted by state media as saying that if Iran's fuel and energy infrastructure is attacked, all US energy infrastructure in the region will be targeted.

14:16 22.3.2026

Israeli Says Iran Has Fired Over 400 Missiles At Israel Since Start War

The Israeli Army announced on March 22 that Iran has fired more than 400 ballistic missiles at Israel since the start of the war, about 92 percent of which have been intercepted.

Israeli military spokesman Nadav Shoshani said the rocket attacks on Arad and Dimona in southern Israel on March 21 were "catastrophic." It had previously been reported that 175 people were treated for injuries following the attacks.

According to Arad Hospital, 31 people, including 18 children, were hospitalized in the city, at least nine of whom are in critical condition. Dozens of others were also lightly injured.

In Dimona, five people were hospitalized, including a 12-year-old boy who is reported to be in critical condition, according to the city hospital.

Israeli emergency services also announced that at least 15 people were injured in new Iranian attacks on March 22 after a cluster munition hit Tel Aviv.

An Israeli military spokesman added on March 22 that the missiles used in the recent attacks were similar to the ballistic missiles that have been used repeatedly since the start of the war.

According to the Israeli military, four direct hits have been reported on cities in the country in the past three weeks: Tel Aviv, Beit Shemesh, Arad, and Dimona.

In addition, there have been cases of rocket debris or cluster munitions hitting Israel. According to the spokesman, all casualties from Iranian rocket attacks in Israel so far have been civilians.

He said the number of rockets fired at Israel daily currently ranges from the high single digits to around 20, and Iran has repeatedly used cluster munitions against population centers, including in the recent attack on Tel Aviv.

14:13 22.3.2026

Iran Official Responds To Trump's Deadline With Counter-Threat

The speaker of Iran's parliament warned that any attack on Iranian infrastructure would be met with an "irreversible" response. Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf's statement on March 22 came hours after US President Trump had issued a deadline for Tehran to open the Strait of Hormuz within "48 hours" or the United States will "obliterate" Iran's power plants.

"Immediately after the targeting of power plants and infrastructure in our country, vital infrastructure and energy and oil infrastructure throughout the region will be considered legitimate targets and will be irreversibly destroyed," Qalibaf wrote on X.

He added that, under such circumstances, "the price of oil will be higher for a long time."

Earlier, the spokesman for Iran's military command also announced in a statement that if Trump follows through on his threat, then "all energy, information technology, and desalination infrastructure belonging to the US and the regime in the region will be targeted."

12:04 22.3.2026

Drone Footage Captures Damage After Iranian Strike Near Israeli Nuclear Site

Footage from drones show the damage sustained in the Israeli town of Dimona after it was hit by an Iranian missile late on March 21.

Dimona is home to a nuclear facility, although Israel has never publicly acknowledged having a nuclear weapon and the Dimona complex is officially described as a research facility. The site, just outside the main town, is widely believed to possess Israel’s nuclear arsenal, the only such holding in the Middle East.

Tehran said the strike was in retaliation for strikes on its Natanz uranium enrichment facility earlier in the day.

Drone Video Captures Damage After Iranian Strike Near Nuclear Site In Israel
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Drone Video Captures Damage After Iranian Strike Near Nuclear Site In Israel
by RFE/RL

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11:59 22.3.2026

US Facilities At Baghdad Airport Attacked Overnight

The AFP news agency, citing an Iraqi security official, reported eight overnight rocket and drone attacks on the US diplomatic and logistics center at Baghdad International Airport.

According to the report, the attacks continued through the morning of March 22, with some rockets landing near the US base. Meanwhile, another security source reported that employees had left the US facility at the airport on March 21.

Security sources said at least six attacks had been confirmed and the police had discovered a rocket launcher in an area near the airport. The facility, located in the Baghdad International Airport complex, has been targeted several times since the start of the US-Israeli war with Iran on February 28.

Meanwhile, armed groups close to the Iranian government have claimed responsibility for attacks on US interests in Iraq and elsewhere in the region. A coalition calling itself the Islamic Resistance in Iraq said it had carried out 21 rocket and drone attacks against "occupier bases" in the past 24 hours.

These groups had previously called for the withdrawal of US forces from Iraq.

However, the US Embassy in Baghdad has not been targeted for the fourth consecutive night. This comes after the Kataib Hezbollah group announced on March 19 that it would temporarily halt its attacks for five days.

11:04 22.3.2026

Qatari Military Helicopter Crash Kills At Least 6

Qatar's Interior Ministry announced that six people have died after a military helicopter crashed in the country's territorial waters, and a search operation to find the last person is under way.

In the early hours of March 22, Qatari authorities announced that the helicopter had crashed "due to a technical malfunction." Confirming the incident, the Defense Ministry said the helicopter had crashed during a "routine mission."

AFP reported that three of the victims were Turkish citizens.

Turkey's Defense Ministry released a statement on X on March 22 about the incident, saying: "A helicopter belonging to the Qatari Armed Forces, which was conducting training activities within the framework of the Qatar-Turkey Joint Command Force, crashed into the sea on the evening of March 21, reportedly due to a technical malfunction.

The ministry added that "military cooperation and coordination activities" between Turkey and Qatar "continue interrupted."

Over the past few weeks of the US-Israeli war with Iran, energy infrastructure in Qatar, like other countries on the Persian Gulf, has been the target of air strikes. On March 17, the country expelled the military and security attaches of the Iranian Embassy in Qatar.

This is the first reported human loss in Qatar during the war.

09:39 22.3.2026

World's Largest Airlines' Value Drops By More Than $50 Billion

The value of the world's 20 largest airlines has fallen by a total of about $53 billion since the start of the US-Israeli war with Iran in late February, the Financial Times reported.

The aviation industry is experiencing its worst crisis since the coronavirus pandemic, the report said, as the war has disrupted major airports across the Persian Gulf and grounded many flights.

Airline executives have also warned of the possibility of fuel shortages, a concern that has been growing as the war continues into its fourth week.

The price of jet fuel, which accounts for about a third of airlines' costs, has almost doubled since the start of the war, The Financial Times said, which could lead to an increase in the price of airline tickets.

FlyDubai planes parked on the tarmac at Dubai airport on March 2
FlyDubai planes parked on the tarmac at Dubai airport on March 2
09:36 22.3.2026

Explosion Near Ship In UAE Waters, Missile Attacks On Riyadh

A British maritime watchdog announced that an unidentified projectile had exploded near a cargo ship in the waters of the United Arab Emirates on March 22.

The incident occurred about 15 nautical miles north of Sharjah and no crew members were injured, according to the British Maritime Trade Operations Authority.

At the same time, the Saudi Ministry of Defense announced that three ballistic missiles were fired toward the Riyadh region, one of which was intercepted and two others fell in uninhabited areas. Five drones were also intercepted early on March 22.

In another development, Qatari authorities announced that a military helicopter of the country crashed in regional waters due to a technical malfunction. The search operation to find the crew and passengers of the helicopter is ongoing, and details about the number of people on board have not yet been released.

02:10 22.3.2026

Israel, Iran Raise Specter Of Disaster With Tit-For-Tat Attacks Near Nuclear Sites

Israel and Iran appeared to intensify risks of a major disaster, with each side striking close to nuclear facilities of the other combatant, raising the rhetoric level in Tel Aviv and Tehran and worrying the UN atomic watchdog.

An Iranian missile on March 21 hit the Israeli town of Dimona, which is home to a nuclear facility, in what Tehran said was in retaliation for strikes on its Natanz uranium enrichment facility earlier in the day.

Israel has never publicly acknowledged that it has a nuclear weapon and the Dimona complex is officially described as a research facility. The site, just outside the main town, is widely believed to possess Israel’s nuclear arsenal, the only such holding in the Middle East.

A building in Dimona, Israel, suffered a 'direct hit' of an Iranian missile on March 21.
A building in Dimona, Israel, suffered a 'direct hit' of an Iranian missile on March 21.

After the earlier strike on Iran’s Natanz site, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reiterated its call for “military restraint to prevent a nuclear accident.”

The IAEA then repeated the call for “maximum military restraint” following Iran’s missile launch against Dimona.

"The IAEA is aware of reports of an incident in the city of Dimona, Israel, involving a missile impact and has not received any indication of damage to the nuclear research center Negev," the agency said on X.

"Information from regional states indicates that no abnormal radiation levels have been detected," it added.

Read more here.

00:56 22.3.2026

Trump Gives Iran 48 Hours To 'Fully Open' Strait Of Hormuz Or Face Attacks On Power Plants

US President Donald Trump gave Iran 48 hours to "fully open" the crucial Strait of Hormuz, a 33-kilometer-wide waterway through which about one-third of the world's seaborne oil passes.

In a social media post at 7:44 PM Eastern time on March 21, Trump wrote:

"If Iran doesn’t FULLY OPEN, WITHOUT THREAT, the Strait of Hormuz, within 48 HOURS from this exact point in time, the United States of America will hit and obliterate their various POWER PLANTS, STARTING WITH THE BIGGEST ONE FIRST! Thank you for your attention to this matter. President DONALD J. TRUMP"

US President Donald Trump.
US President Donald Trump.

Following Trump's post, the Unified Combatant Command of Iran's military was quoted by state media as saying that if Iran's fuel and energy infrastructure is attacked, all energy infrastructure belonging to the United States in the region will be targeted.

Iran has nearly closed the strait located off its coast following the US-Israeli air strikes that began on February 28. Tehran has also fired off missiles at energy sites throughout the Gulf region, targeting allies of the United States.

Trump has demanded that countries that utilize the strait for transport of their energy resources take part in a mission to secure the waterway with military escorts and other means.

Read more here.

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